I understand that reading through Leviticus can be a begrudging task, because at first glance it is a book filled with a bunch of ceremonial laws that are no longer observed in our post-resurrection era. However, about a month ago I decided I would read through Leviticus, not just to say I did it, but I began reading the book with these questions in mind: What does the book teach me about God? How does the specific passages point to Christ? What does the book teach about man? Are there any principles I can apply from this book to my life?
Reading the book with these questions in view has proved to be very meaningful. I had gotten away from the book for some study on some other passages, but have returned and would like to share some thoughts from my reading today.
If you have ever read Leviticus 13, you know it is filled with an exhaustive list of laws regarding leprosy. I would like to point out a few truths from this chapter as a whole and then apply it to daily life and present a New Testament connection that perhaps you have never thought to link with this passage.
1. Leprosy was a skin disease that practically ate away at a person’s flesh.
2. There were several criteria listed in Leviticus to determine if someone had leprosy or not.
3. It was the priests job to pronounce a person clean or unclean based on the certain criteria listed in the law of God.
Practical Application
While the chapter in view is much more exhaustive than the three principles I have listed, these statements run throughout the entire chapter. Let us seek to apply these principles practically to our post-resurrection era. The priests were to discern a particular situation based on a certain set of criterion located in God’s Word. As Christians we too are called to exercise discernment. Based on what God’s word clearly teaches we are to discern sound doctrine and righteous living from false doctrine and unrighteous or perhaps “unclean” living. False doctrine and sinful living are both “unclean” and perhaps a spiritual leprosy eating away at the soul.
So this is a plea to exercise discernment. Don’t miss apply Matthew 7:1 by taking it out of context. Actually, that passage clearly teaches righteous judgment and sound biblical discernment. We are to examine what we hear from peoples lips and what we see in peoples lives based on the criteria that is clearly set forth in God’s Word, just like the priests were to do when discerning a man or woman be clean or unclean.
New Testament Typology
Now let us make a New Testament connection. I bet you never saw Leviticus 13 as a typological reference to church discipline. I believe it is all to clear of a connection to overlook. In Leviticus, the priests were to do two things: Examine the individual based on biblical criterion, and second, pronounce them clean or unclean based on the priests judgment. In this text and context, the priest was given the authority to make such a decision. Turn in your bibles to 1 Corinthians 5. This begins with a man who is inside the church who is sexually immoral based on biblical criterion (5:1). The apostle Paul had pronounced a judgment based on the biblical criterion (5:3). The church is given authority and is commanded to get rid of the “unclean” immoral person from the midst of the church (5:2,13), just as a leprous individual would be removed from the midst of the people and exiled to the outer gates.
So Leviticus 13 can be seen as a precursor to church discipline. As a body of believers we must exercise spiritual and biblical discernment and examine members of the church and pronounce a judgment upon the individual in question, and then purge the person from the midst of the church in order to strive for the purity of the church.
Friends, Church discipline, discernment, and integrity in church membership are not just mere themes held by a bunch of overly dogmatic five-point Calvinist, they are themes that are present throughout the entirety of scripture, and just like the priests of Leviticus, Christian today are commanded to exercise discerment and proper church discipline.